As part of the University of Connecticut Cooperative Extension System Master Gardener Program, interns must complete the Tree, Vine and Shrub Identification Project. The project entails the creation of an ID notebook consisting of trees, vines and shrubs that are common to Connecticut. The purpose of the project is to learn about different plant characteristics, structures, growing conditions, and problems of the most commonly grown garden ornamental plants, as well as the principle invasive plants which pose a major problem in our state.

Categories

FAMILY: Hamamelidaceae

Fothergilla gardenii (Dwarf Fothergilla)


General Information

Dwarf Fothergilla is a deciduous, compact and slow growing, mound-shaped shrub native to the southeastern United States. The Dwarf Fothergilla is not native in Connecticut but was utilized in this discussion due to difficulty finding the native species in this area. It features showy, bottlebrush-like, creamy flowers in spring and has fabulous fall color as well. Its moderate size, showy flowers and fall foliage make it an excellent residential landscape planting.

Plant Habit and Form

Dwarf Fothergilla grows around 3 to 6 feet, and it’s about as wide as it is tall. It has a rounded to upright oval form and dense, suckering stems. It has alternate, elliptical-oval-obovate green leaves that are 2 to 4 inches long and display a range of beautiful fall color in shades of red, purple, orange and yellow.

Growing Requirements

Dwarf Fothergilla thrives in cool, moist, well-drained, acidic soils rich in organic matter. It flowers best in full sun and is hardy in zones 5 to 8.


Flowering and Fruiting

The ivory, spiked, bottlebrush-like flower clusters are 1 to 2 inches long. The flowers form on the terminal ends of branches and lack petals. They bloom in May. The green fruit that matures to black is inconspicuous and less than 1/2 an inch in size.

Pests and Diseases

Dwarf Fothergilla is not usually bothered by pests and diseases.

ID Tips

Distinctive flowers that are bottlebrush-shaped and ivory. Dense sucker stems. Colorful fall foliage.